The online gambling industry has grown rapidly in recent decades and has become an integral part of the global economy. It has become popular for several reasons, including its convenience and ease of use. However, there are risks associated with this activity. Some people have been harmed by it, leading to addictions and other problems. In addition, many criminals have exploited vulnerabilities in the systems to gain illicit advantages. This has led to a rise in the average fraud rate for casinos and gambling websites.
This article reviews the literature on risk and protective factors in adolescents who gamble online. A systematic search of the PubMed, PsychInfo and Scopus databases was conducted to identify relevant studies. A total of 42 articles met the inclusion criteria. These studies were cross-sectional in nature and focused on adolescents who gamble online. The research included both diagnostic and screening instruments, ranging from a self-report questionnaire to comprehensive clinical assessment using DSM-5 and ICD-11 criteria.
To gamble online, a person must first create an account at an approved casino or gambling website. After creating the account, he or she must deposit money into the account with a credit or debit card. This money is known as the bankroll and it is used to place bets and win money. The player can withdraw the funds from his or her account at any time. However, there are rules and regulations that govern these activities. If the player violates these rules, he or she may be banned from the site.